1. Explore - Understanding GMOs and Their Impact
1.6 Why Modelling and AR Are Useful for Understanding GMOs
The effects of genetic modification are often invisible and occur over time, making them difficult to understand through static images or text alone. Modelling and Augmented Reality (AR) help visualize processes such as gene insertion, trait expression, and potential environmental interactions.
By exploring GMO-related scenarios through AR-based tests and interactive models, students can better understand cause–effect relationships and evaluate different outcomes. This prepares learners to engage critically with the exercise activities and to reflect on how biotechnology decisions influence real-world systems.
Example: AR slider shows GMO maize yield vs. pesticide use changes. Students simulate scenarios, evaluate outcomes, and develop critical thinking for exercise activities. (https://bios4you.infoproject.eu/how-delightex-ar-is-transforming-stem-education-classroom-practices-and-teaching-tips/)
Visual summary: Benefits and risks of GMOs
The following visual summary presents commonly discussed potential benefits and risks of genetically modified organisms. It is used as a discussion and analysis tool to support systems thinking rather than to promote a specific viewpoint. Students are encouraged to compare points, identify trade-offs, and consider how different contexts (environmental, economic, and social) influence the evaluation of GMO use.
