3. Enhance - Strengthening Understanding of GMO Impacts Through AR

3.1 Deepening Conceptual Understanding Through AR

AR allows students to explore genetic modification as a dynamic process rather than a static concept. By interacting with AR scenarios, learners can observe how genetic changes lead to specific organism traits and how these traits may affect agricultural systems and ecosystems.

Through AR-based visualisation, students can:

• examine genetic changes step by step,
• observe differences between modified and non-modified organisms,
• explore multiple possible outcomes resulting from a single genetic modification.

This interactive approach supports deeper conceptual understanding and helps students connect biological mechanisms with real-world consequences.