1. Explore - Understanding Human Evolution as a Bio-Inspired Process

1.2 Early Hominins: The First Steps

The earliest hominins lived in Africa and showed the first clear signs of bipedalism—walking upright on two legs. This adaptation freed the hands for carrying objects and using simple tools, while also allowing more efficient movement across open landscapes.

Key characteristics of early hominins include:

  • Upright posture and bipedal walking
  • Smaller brain size compared to modern humans
  • Strong jaws and large teeth adapted to a varied diet
  • Survival closely linked to environmental conditions