1. Explore - Genetic Diseases: Challenges and Solutions
In this section, students build foundational knowledge about genetic diseases, their causes, and the challenges involved in diagnosing and treating them. This section introduces essential concepts from genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, preparing learners for later activities such as AR visualization, modeling, and ethical discussions about emerging medical solutions.
1.4 Diagnostic Challenges
Diagnosing genetic diseases is often complex. Many disorders share similar symptoms, and more than 7,000 rare genetic diseases have been identified worldwide. Some conditions appear only later in life, making early detection difficult. Additionally, many people are healthy carriers of genetic mutations without showing symptoms.
Modern diagnostic tools include newborn screening programs, whole-genome sequencing, and emerging AI-based technologies that analyze genetic data and physical features to support earlier and more accurate diagnosis.