2.1 Specific features and types of AR Tools

(23) Next-Generation Eco-Materials: Innovations Shaping Sustainable Architecture

Augmented Reality (AR) is emerging as a powerful tool in the development and adoption of next-generation eco-materials, bridging the gap between innovative science and practical application. By enabling interactive visualization, simulation, and real-time data integration, AR enhances how researchers, designers, and industries understand the properties and performance of sustainable materials. From virtual prototyping to eco-conscious product design, AR not only accelerates innovation but also fosters greater awareness of environmental impact, paving the way for more informed decisions in creating a greener future (Wang & Li, 2020).

An AR application for this purpose would be more than just a visualization tool; it would be a dynamic platform for discovery, design, and problem-solving. Key features and tools could include:

3D Model Visualization: Learners can view and interact with 3D models of different eco-materials (e.g., cross-sections of mycelium bricks, detailed views of self-healing concrete, internal structures of lightweight bio-inspired panels). This allows for a deeper understanding of their composition and properties.
Simulations: Simulate natural processes that inspire eco-materials. For example, visualize how cracks heal in self-healing concrete, or how a bio-inspired facade regulates temperature.
Data Visualization Overlays: AR can overlay real-time data or information on physical objects (e.g., a sample of bamboo) showing its tensile strength, insulation value, or embodied energy.
Virtual Tours: Take virtual tours of existing sustainable buildings that utilize next-generation eco-materials, highlighting specific applications and their benefits.