4. Real World Case Studies

Field-scale microbial testing must address ecological and safety concerns, especially when genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are involved. AR can provide a visual risk map to highlight:

• Areas of potential microbial overgrowth,
• Edge zones where introduced microbes could spread,
• Degradation hotspots or toxic by-product zones.

This approach mirrors the use of AR in healthcare and biosafety, where real-time overlays are used to track contamination zones (e.g., Clean-AR for airborne risk mapping in hospitals; Schmidt et al., 2021). Adapting this strategy to environmental bioremediation could improve field response and containment planning.