1: Explore

This learning unit highlights the importance of understanding how climate change affects ecosystems through interconnected physical and biological processes. Scientific evidence shows that climate-related threats, combined with other human pressures, increase the risk of ecosystem degradation and irreversible change. At the same time, research demonstrates that effective mitigation, adaptation, and nature-based solutions can enhance ecosystem resilience and reduce long-term risks (Harrison, 2020).

Addressing the challenges posed by climate change requires coordinated action across scientific disciplines, policy sectors, and societies. Policymakers, scientists, educators, and the public must work together to develop and implement strategies that both reduce climate impacts and protect ecosystem functioning. Through informed decision-making and collective action, it is possible to safeguard ecosystems and the essential services they provide for future generations.