What actions can be taken?

To protect species and ecosystems, several actions are necessary:

   Reduce CO₂ emissions to meet the Paris Agreement goals.

   Protect and restore ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs.

   Support species adaptation by reducing non-climate stress factors and planning for extreme weather events.

    Use conservation tools such as the IUCN Red List and the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) to support informed decision-making (IUCN, 2021).

Student-friendly explainer video (used for concept introduction):
 NASA Climate Change Overview (NASA, 2023):  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4H1N_yXBiA